An Analysis of John F. Kennedys Civil Rights Address

At the height of the Cold War, racial tensions in the United States were also reaching a breaking point. This era brought with it many of the seminal events in civil-rights history: the start of the Freedom Rides in 1961, the University of Mississippi’s admission of its first black student, and the Birmingham riots of 1963. While America struggled with the ever-present threat of nuclear war, this other kind of conflict threatened to undermine and demoralize America from within. It is 11 June, 1963, and the Alabama National Guardsmen are called to the University of Alabama to ensure the safe admission of two black students. That same afternoon, John F. Kennedy addresses the nation in an attempt to sooth flared tempers on both sides of the†¦show more content†¦World War II and the Nazi regime, though supplanted by fears of nuclear conflict and communism, would surely be a painful memory for many Americans. This allusion to the espoused ideologies of Hitler and his ilk w as calculated to associate segregation with those ideas. This is a further emotional appeal to the patriotism of Americans. His audience would be instantly repulsed by the idea of having such similarities to a despot and dictatorship, the antithesis of the very things which they love. It is also a logical appeal; to suggest that America would love her ideals and yet not adhere to them is illogical. By drawing attention to this, Kennedy further impresses upon his audience the need for change, and their duty in that change. During this call for change, Kennedy does not alienate his audience by putting himself above the need for reform. Throughout the text he speaks with an unequivocal tone, but also draws attention to his own status as a citizen. He greets the audience as â€Å"fellow citizens†; he uses inclusive words such as â€Å"us† and â€Å"we†; he goes on to describe the actions he personally intends to take. In this way, he is communicating to his audience that he is not absolved of responsibility because of his presidency, but equally responsible because he is equally a citizen of the nation. In theShow MoreRelatedThe Leadership Styles And Behavioral Analysis1532 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Let us not seek the Republican answer or the Democratic answer but the right answer. Let us not seek to fix the blame for the past—let us accept our own responsibility for the future† -John F. Kennedy, 35th US President. This paper describes about the Leadership styles and Behavioral analysis of former U.S. president John F. Kennedy. Elected in 1960 as the 35th president of the United States, John F. Kennedy was the youngest man to hold that office. He was born on May 29, 1917, in BrooklineRead MoreThe Leadership Styles And Behavioral Analysis1687 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Let us not seek the Republican answer or the Democratic answer but the right answer. 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The Principle of Market Equilibrium Free Essays

Lately, there have had many fluctuations in clothing markets regarding unusually high cotton prices. The changes in cotton clothing market give us a good opportunity to illustrate the Principle of Market Equilibrium that any time there is an imbalance between supply and demand, economies will normally move toward an equilibrium in which no individual would be better off doing something else. In fact, we have now seen that a market tends to have a single price, the equilibrium price at which the quantity demanded of a good or service is equal to the quantity supplied. We will write a custom essay sample on The Principle of Market Equilibrium or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the demand and/or supply curves shift, the market price always moves toward the market-clearing price, at which there is neither surplus nor shortage. Clothing is drawing more attention, but how to satisfy people’s garment-shopping need with limited budgets is indeed a thorny problem when input prices seem to get higher and higher. Recently, bad weather in China and India, the currently largest producers of cotton, and severe flooding in Pakistan have contributed to shrinking cotton supplies. The cost of cotton, as a result, has gone up almost 80 percent since July.For these reasons, the supply curve for cotton clothing shifts leftward; that is, producers supply less at any given price. In this situation, everyone would predict that demand for cotton clothing decreases, yet in fact, it is growing. As the economic recovery in the United States began, in particular, apparel makers and retailers placed orders for more inventory, spurring even more demand. Economically speaking, the demand curve doesn’t move along but shifts rightward; people still consume more cotton clothing despite the significant rise in the price.Encountering the rise in input costs, apparel makers attempted to hold the line on prices by, say, looking for more cost-effective materials that do not reduce quality and switching production to countries with lower labor costs or milder customs charges. But unable to catch up with consumption, suppliers have no choice but raise prices. The V. F. Corporation, the maker of 7 for All Mankind and The North Face, says most brands will probably cost more next year, and its cotton-heavy jeans lines are particularly susceptible to increases.The Jones Group says its increases could be in the high single digits or more. This increase in prices, all in all, agree with the market finding a new equilibrium; particularly in this case, the demand and supply curves shift at the same time. The rise in price and quantity demanded along with the fall in supply, certainly, corresponds to an upward trend in equilibrium price—but the change in the equilibrium quantity is ambiguous. How to cite The Principle of Market Equilibrium, Papers The Principle of Market Equilibrium Free Essays Devin Bunten 828. 008. 840 As costs rise, airlines cut services and raise fares International Herald Tribune Micheline Maynard Friday, June 6th, 2008 www. We will write a custom essay sample on The Principle of Market Equilibrium or any similar topic only for you Order Now iht. com/articles/2008/06/06/business/air. php The Principle of Market Equilibrium The equilibrium price is the price at which the quantity demanded of a good or service is equal to the quantity supplied. The Principle of Market Equilibrium states that perfectly competitive markets are always moving toward said equilibrium. If the price is too high or low, there will be a surplus or shortage, respectively, which will drive the price towards the â€Å"market-clearing† equilibrium price. When there is a shift of the demand and/or supply curves, the market will adjust by finding a new equilibrium price. Such is the case in the airline industry, where a decrease in supply has led to a rise in the equilibrium price and a fall in the equilibrium quantity. Costs in the airline industry, as in many industries at present, are rising, largely due to an increase in the costs of inputs. The cost of fuel this summer is â€Å"almost double† what it was last summer. This has led to a shift inward of the supply curve for the airline industry; that is, at any given price, airlines will now supply fewer flights. This has been made tangible by the announcements since March that the industry will be retiring more than two hundred aircraft. However, a shift inward of the supply curve is also a shift upward, and airlines are following this stricture of economics as well: various airlines have begun charging between fifteen and twenty-five dollars to check bags, that is, the price has gone up for a service that was once offered at a lower cost to consumers. However, the movement of the supply curve is only half the story. For the purposes of this essay, the assumption is that the demand curve has not moved, however, there has certainly been movement along the demand curve. In addition to the aforementioned hanges, airlines are simply raising their rates. Southwest Airlines, which once would charge no more than $299 for any flight, now routinely charges $400 for some flights. This increase, while a hefty 33% over previous prices, is standard across the market. Correspondingly, the Air Transport Association, an industry lobbyist, has predicted a decrease in the number of people flying of two million from last summer to this . This decrease in quantity demanded, together with the increase in price, corresponds to a leftward movement along the demand curve, towards a new equilibrium. Faced with rising input prices, producers were unwilling or unable to meet the demand at the previous price level, creating a surplus of demand at that price. Producers have therefore responded by increasing prices (as well as, of course, cutting services). This is reflected by the decrease in quantity demand as the price rises. This increase in prices, combined with a decrease in quantity demanded, corresponds to the market finding a new equilibrium—one with far fewer flights, higher prices, and unhappy people on both the side of the producers and that of the consumers. How to cite The Principle of Market Equilibrium, Essay examples

Includes Duty Not To Misuse The Position †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Includes Duty Not To Misuse The Position? Answer: Introduction This report is about ASIC vs Adler, 2002 case. In this case, an unsecured loan of $10 million was given by HIH casuality and general insurance ltd. to Pacific Eagle Equity private limited (PEE). The controller of PEE was Adler. Adler and Williams were the managing directors of HIH and HIHC and Fodera was the finance director of HIH. Adler was also a shareholder of HIH through the Adler Corporation Limited (Kourula, et al., 2017). This report explains in detail the tribunal decision of the court and the reasons behind this decision as per the corporation act. Courts tribunal decision The court gave the decision that Adler has breached various duties under the Corporation act, 2001. The duties breached by Adler includes duty not to misuse the position, duty not to use the information in improper manner, duty related to good faith, duties as a director, duty of care. For the breach of these duties, the court has given the decision to ban Adler to be appointed as a director of any company for at least 20 years and the other director William, was banned for 10 years. The court also imposed penalties on all of them and the amount of penalty was $450000 for Adler, $250000 for William, $450000 for Adler Corporation and $5000 for Fodera. In addition to this, the court has ordered that William, Adler and Adler Corporation were required to pay a sum of $7,986,402 as a compensation to HIHC (Bainbridge and Connor, 2016). Reasons behind this decision There are a number of reasons behind this decision. The first reason was inability of directors to perform their duties which means they have given the loan to PEE withount any legal documentation. Fodera as the finance director of HIH failed to perform his duties as he gave the loan of $10 million to PEE without any information to the board of HIH. As per this case, Adler had breached the duty to act with deligence by granting the loan to PEE and then using the amount for purchasing the shares of HIH (Peden, 2017). This was done by Adler to increases the prices of shares of HIH. This resulted in a total loss of investment to PEE. One more reason behind the decision was improper use of the position. In this case, Adler misued his powers because all the transactions whether they were related to granting of loan or buying and selling of HIH shares, these all transactions took place for the personal benefit of Adler. He misused his position to take personal benefit. Adler, Williams and Fodera breached the rule of business judgement. Business judgement means that the directors are required to make any decision related to the company with honesty and without thinking about their personal benefits but here in this case, the decision is taken by all the three directors for their personal benefits (Yoshikawa and Hu, 2017). Conclusion At last it is concluded that this loan was given by HIHC to PEE with an intention that PEE acquire the shares of HIH which was the holding company of HIHC. But because of this a material loss was suffered by HIHC and HIH. References Bainbridge, W. and Connor, T. (2016) Another Way Forward? The Scope for an Appellate Court to Reinterpret the Statutory Business Judgment Rule, COMPANY AND SECURITIES LAW JOURNAL, 34(6), pp.415-437. Kourula, A., Pisani, N. and Kolk, A. (2017) Corporate sustainability and inclusive development: highlights from international business and management research, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 24, pp.14-18. Peden, E. (2017) Civil and criminal liability of directors and officers of sporting clubs, Commercial Law Quarterly: The Journal of the Commercial Law Association of Australia, 31(1), p.12. Yoshikawa, T. and Hu, H.W. (2017) Organizational citizenship behaviors of directors: an integrated framework of director role-identity and boardroom structure, Journal of Business Ethics, 143(1), pp.99-109.